by Celeste Lipford and Terry Lipford - last updated on 10/21/2025
This area contains several locations we had considered visiting on previous trips to France, but for whatever reason, we did not get it done until this trip.
Southern France is a cultural and historical area, also known as the Nouvelle-Aquitaine région. It is known for its unique language, culture, and cuisine and is home to around 3 million people, and the majority of them speak the Basque language (also called Euskara or Euskera), which is unrelated to any other known language. We noticed (while driving) that all highway signs were always in 3 languages - for example in France, the signs would be in French, Basque and English. In Spain, the signs would be in Spanish, Basque and English.
Southern France is a beautiful region with a lot to offer visitors. The region is home to stunning mountains, picturesque villages, and charming coastal towns and is also known for its delicious food and wine. Some of the region's specialties include pintxos (small tapas), bacalao al pil-pil (cod in a garlic and chili sauce), and txakoli (a local sparkling wine).
Our drive south from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port on the D-933 and N-135 highways we found to be not only beautiful, but challenging. The number of switchbacks that we encountered were frequent and almost always nearly a complete u-turn! The geography changed as we continued south and once we reached the foothills south of the Pyrenees, we found ourselves in Northern Spain near Pamplona.
Note: The N-135, also known as the Carretera de Navarra, traverses the picturesque northern region of Spain and offers a wide array of stunning views as it winds its way through mountains, valleys and other natural beauty. The N-135's winding nature and numerous switchbacks (u-turns) make it a thrilling and enjoyable experience for those who appreciate engaging drives.
The Beach at Biarritz, France
Villa Belza
Rocher de la Vierge Bridge
Boulevard du Prince GallesBiarritz was our target destination after we completed our Dordogne River Valley exploration, and as we only stayed there one night, we did not take very much imagery or video. Our goal was to relax, enjoy the beach view and get ready for our Spain adventure the next day. It is probable that we were missing our Florida beaches, and we thought we might be able to find some good seafood while there. We stayed at the Le Biarritz Hotel, just across the Rue de Madrid from Marbella Beach.
After we got checked into our Hotel, we hiked down the Rue de Madrid to where we were able to walk out to an overlook above (on the Impasse de Marbella) the Plage Marbella. There were a lot of surfers in the water, and quite a few surf schools & shops at that overlook location. The view from that height was beautiful and it felt really good not to be driving!
Biarritz has earned its reputation as the surfing capital of Europe. With its consistent waves and beautiful beaches like CĂ´te des Basques and Grande Plage, it's no wonder surfers flock here. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a curious beginner, there are plenty of surf schools and board rentals available to get you riding the waves. After we checked into our room at the Le Biarritz Hotel, we walked over to the cliff above Marbella Beach and watched the local surfers having fun.
Biarritz, a name synonymous with chic coastal charm, beckons travelers with its sun-drenched beaches, legendary surf breaks, and rich cultural heritage. Once a playground for European royalty, Biarritz retains an air of sophisticated elegance while offering a vibrant scene for adventure seekers and epicureans alike. Here are a few of the most frequently asked questions about Biarritz:
Yes, Biarritz is home to several beautiful beaches, including the Grande Plage, the Plage du Miramar, and the Plage de la CĂ´te des Basques. The Grande Plage is the most popular beach in Biarritz, and it is a great place for swimming, sunbathing, and people-watching. The Plage du Miramar is a smaller and more secluded beach, perfect for those who want to escape the crowds. The Plage de la CĂ´te des Basques is a popular spot for surfers, and it is also a great place to watch the sunset.
Yes, Biarritz is widely considered as the the birthplace of surfing in Europe. CĂ´te des Basques, a stunning beach framed by dramatic cliffs, is a haven for surfers of all levels. Renowned surf schools offer lessons, and watching experienced surfers dance on the waves is a thrilling spectacle. There are a number of surf schools in Biarritz that offer lessons and rentals and there are a number of places where you can rent surfboards, here is a Google Search Results link for surf shops in Biarritz.
Yes, the Rocher de la Vierge is a large rock formation located just off the coast of Biarritz. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the town. Visitors can take a walk or a boat trip to the Rocher de la Vierge to enjoy the stunning views of Biarritz and the surrounding coastline. Parking is available prior to the access road, and what is available is quickly used up during the tourist season.
Yes, the Old Town of Biarritz is a charming maze of narrow streets and alleyways. It is home to a number of shops, restaurants, and cafes. Visitors can also visit the St. Martin's Church, the oldest church in Biarritz.
Yes, the Musée de la Mer is a museum dedicated to the marine life of the Bay of Biscay. Visitors can learn about the different species of fish, shellfish, and other marine creatures that live in the bay. The museum also has a number of interactive exhibits, making it a great place for kids to visit.
Yes, and it is an excellent place to start if you want to improve your knowledge of Biarritz. Here is the link to the Wikipedia Article..
Here is a link to a Google Search Results list of accommodations. This list is not sorted in any order, you could re-sort the list using price, ratings and other filters that Google provides.
We stayed at the ibis Styles Biarritz Plage, which gave us a 5 minute walk to Marbella Beach. The hotel was comfortable, good sized parking lot and the restaurant was quite good.
Here is a link to a Google Search Results list for restaurants. Note that once you are on the Google Search Results page, that you can re-sort the list of restaurants in a number of ways, ie; cuisine, price, rating, hours, etc.
Here is a link to their website, good descriptions in their list.
Here is a link to the Google Images Page.
Here is the link to the Get Your Guide Page.
Yes, however, Biarritz is an older city, spread out alongside the Bay of Biscayne and it gets crowded during the summer, making parking a challenge. Here is the link to a Google Map displaying where you can find public parking.
Biarritz is in the French Basque Country, and the food reflects a mix of French, Spanish, and Basque flavors. Common dishes include seafood, local specialties like pintxos (Basque tapas), and Basque cider.
Seafood:
Fresh seafood is a highlight, with options from high-end restaurants to casual eateries.
Basque specialties:
Try local dishes like pintxos (Basque tapas) and gâteau basque for dessert.
Dining options:
Biarritz has a diverse culinary scene, from high-end dining to more casual spots.
San Sebastián, Spain:
San Sebastián (also known as Donostia) is located just across the border in Spain's Basque region and is famous for its food and beautiful beaches.
Saint-Jean-de-Luz:
This picturesque fishing village has a royal history, a beautiful protected bay, and a charming town center to explore.
Bayonne:
The historical capital of the French Basque Country, Bayonne, is a short trip from Biarritz and is rich in culture and history.
We had dreamed of visiting Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port ever since we first started planning this trip. As we considered walking the Camino Francés, this historic village became a focal point of our research. Time and again, we delved into its significance, picturing ourselves stepping onto its ancient cobblestone streets as we embarked on the legendary pilgrimage. However, unforeseen health challenges prevented us from taking on that adventure. Despite this, when mapping out our route to Spain, we knew without hesitation that we had to make a stop in this iconic town. Not only did we want to explore its medieval charm, but we were also eager for the breathtaking experience of crossing the Pyrenees Mountains.
The driving route from Biarritz took us through some very pretty countryside, all two lane roads (D-932 and D-918). It is a pleasant one-hour journey through scenic Basque Country, transitioning from coastal scenery to the rolling foothills of the Pyrenees. You can take a route that follows the Nive River, passing through charming villages like Itxassou where you can find local cheeses and baked goods, offering a peaceful, picturesque drive. As you approach Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, the landscape becomes more mountainous.
The town’s name, Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, translates to "St. John at the Foot of the Pass", a fitting tribute to its strategic location situated at the base of the Pyrenees. For centuries, it has served as the traditional starting point for pilgrims embarking on the Camino Francés, the most well-traveled route of the Camino de Santiago. From here, thousands of pilgrims set off on an awe-inspiring 900+ kilometer journey across northern Spain, their steps guided by history, faith, and personal ambition as they make their way to the sacred city of Santiago de Compostela.
Nestled in the foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains, it serves as a gateway to the Camino Francés, a historic pilgrimage route leading to the shrine of St. James in Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
The town itself is a postcard-worthy vision, with its narrow cobbled streets, half-timbered houses, and a formidable citadel that stands as a testament to its medieval history. The Porte St-Jacques, the iconic town gate, welcomes pilgrims and visitors alike. You can explore the town's charming boutiques, savor Basque cuisine at local restaurants, and soak up the peaceful ambiance of this historic place.
FAQ & Image Credits & More Info for Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
Camino Francés RouteThe Camino Francés is a legendary 780–800 km (500-mile) pilgrimage from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France, to Santiago de Compostela, Spain. The journey typically takes 30–35 days (assuming 25 to 30 kilometers per day), covering diverse landscapes—from the rugged Pyrenees and vineyard-rich La Rioja to the vast Meseta plains and lush Galicia hills.
The first stage to Roncesvalles is one of the most challenging, with steep ascents through the Pyrenees. The middle section, through Castilla y LeĂłn, features long, flat stretches that test mental endurance, while the final approach through Galicia is scenic but hilly. The last 100 km from Sarria is the most popular, as it qualifies pilgrims for the Compostela certificate.
Beyond the physical journey, the Camino Francés is a transformative experience, blending history, culture, and self-discovery. It’s well-marked, supported by hostels, and accessible to both seasoned hikers and first-time pilgrims. Whether for spiritual growth, adventure, or personal challenge, the Camino leaves a lasting impact on those who walk it.
The Camino Francés is the most popular route of the Camino de Santiago, attracting tens of thousands of pilgrims each year. According to statistics from the Pilgrim’s Office in Santiago de Compostela, approximately 300,000–350,000 people complete the Camino de Santiago annually, with the Camino Francés accounting for around 55–60% of all pilgrims. This means that roughly 180,000–210,000 people walk the Camino Francés each year.
Camino Francés FAQ
A historic pilgrimage trail crossing northern Spain, the Camino Francés runs about 780 km from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Santiago de Compostela, passing through Pamplona, Burgos, and León and typically takes about five weeks to complete. (see the walking route Google Map above).
Walking the Camino Francés is a significant challenge due to its physical demands, which include long daily distances, varied terrain like steep ascents and descents, and the potential for injuries like blisters and sore muscles, especially in the initial days as the body adjusts. Mental and logistical hurdles also exist, such as maintaining motivation over weeks, securing accommodation on crowded sections, managing the emotional toll of self-reflection, and coping with unpredictable weather and the inevitable discomforts of the pilgrimage.
Yes. Many travelers walk shorter sections — often one province or a single week. Popular partial routes include León to Santiago or Pamplona to Logroño.
Spring (April–June) and fall (September–October) offer cooler weather and smaller crowds. July–August can be very hot, especially on the Meseta plains.
Not always, but in summer or near major cities, it’s wise to reserve ahead. Pilgrims typically use booking sites or phone apps to check availability daily. It's recommended to book ahead during peak season, especially for private rooms.
Overall, the Camino Francés is moderately challenging, with daily stages averaging 20–25 km and steep climbs in the Pyrenees and Galician hills. The Camino can train you as you go, and you can adjust your daily mileage and take rest days.
The first day's hike from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port (SJPdP) to Roncesvalles on the Camino Francés is notoriously difficult, and many pilgrims consider it the hardest stage of the entire route. The challenging 25-kilometer (15.5-mile) stage involves a steep climb over the Pyrenees mountains.
The full 780-kilometer route typically takes 30 to 35 days, averaging 20–25 kilometers (12–15 miles) per day. Many people with less time choose to walk shorter sections, with the final 100 kilometers from Sarria to Santiago being the most popular option.
No, basic Spanish is helpful and appreciated, but it's not strictly necessary. English is spoken in many pilgrim-oriented businesses, and language apps can help with communication.
In most towns and cities along the route, you will find Wi-Fi. Phone reception is also reliable in most places.
Medical facilities and pharmacies are common in towns along the route. For serious injuries, it's possible to take a bus or train to the next town. Having travel insurance is recommended.
The main types of albergues on the Camino Francés are municipal (public) and private, with some also being donativo (donation-based). Municipal albergues are the cheapest, are run by local governments, and often have a first-come, first-served policy with no reservations accepted. Private albergues are run by individuals or businesses, can be more expensive, often allow reservations and luggage transfers, and may offer more amenities. Donativo albergues, which may be run by religious groups or associations, rely on donations from pilgrims.
Click this link to view a more detailed description of the albergues that can be found along the Camino Francés. Detailed albergue guide on Stingy Nomads website
Yes. Pilgrims carry a credencial to collect stamps along the route and to receive the Compostela certificate in Santiago. You can get one from pilgrim offices or associations before starting.
The Camino Francés credencial, or pilgrim's passport, is an official document that authenticates a pilgrim's journey on the Camino de Santiago and provides access to pilgrim-specific hostels. It is a booklet that is stamped daily at various points along the route, such as albergues, churches, restaurants, and town halls. Collecting stamps is a way to document the pilgrimage, and a stamped credencial is required to receive the Compostela, a certificate of completion.
What are the various foods to try along the Camino Francés?
The Camino Francés offers a delicious culinary journey through different Spanish regions, from the pintxos of Navarra to the fresh seafood of Galicia. Key "must-try" foods include regional specialties and pilgrim staples found throughout the route.
Navarra Region
Pintxos: Small, creative snacks on bread, especially in Pamplona.
Chistorra: A fast-cured pork sausage flavored with paprika.
Idiazabal and Roncal cheese: Local cheeses to be enjoyed.
Pacharán: An after-dinner sloe berry liqueur.
La Rioja Region
Rioja wine: The region is famous for its red wines.
Patatas a la Riojana: A hearty potato and chorizo stew.
Grilled lamb chops: Cooked over grapevine shoots.
Calle Laurel: A street in Logroño famous for tapas, especially mushrooms from Bar Soriano.
Castilla y LeĂłn Region
Morcilla de Burgos: A unique rice-based blood sausage from Burgos.
Sopa de ajo: A traditional, warming garlic soup.
Cocido Maragato: A three-course stew in Astorga eaten in reverse order.
Cecina de LeĂłn: Thinly sliced, cured, and smoked beef.
Galicia Region
Pulpo a feira: Octopus, boiled and served with paprika and olive oil, with Melide being a famous spot to try it.
Pimientos de Padrón: Fried green peppers that are a fun culinary gamble—most are mild, but some are spicy.
Caldo Gallego: A rustic Galician broth with greens, beans, and potatoes.
Empanada Gallega: A savory, large Galician pie.
Tarta de Santiago: A dense almond cake for dessert.
Zamburiñas (Scallops): Often served grilled in their shell.
What are the typical breakfasts like on the Camino Francés?
Breakfast on the Camino Francés typically features a simple Spanish-style meal of coffee or juice with toast, butter, and jam, though you can also find pastries in bakeries. More substantial options like cooked breakfasts, which may include eggs and bacon, are becoming more common, especially in larger towns or at albergues that offer this option. For early mornings, it's advisable to either bring a snack to start with or purchase something at a bar once they open.
Bars along the Camino Frances primarily offer a simple Spanish-style breakfast of coffee with toast, typically served with jam, butter, or pan con tomate (toast with tomato). Some bars also provide pastries, tortillas (potato omelets), or a more modern "American breakfast" with eggs and bacon. You should note that bars are pretty much the only thing open between 7 and 10am.
Stopping here was not part of our original planning, but as we motored east on the A-64 (headed to Lourdes) we realized that it was lunch time and Pau was going to be the largest city until we got to Lourdes. As French restaurants are open for lunch from noon to 2PM, we knew we'd better stop somewhere, and then maybe do some exploration before getting back onto the A-64. Otherwise we'd wind up eating "light"!
Pau, located in the beautiful region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France, is a city that combines historical charm, natural beauty, and a touch of elegance. This vibrant city, often referred to as the "Green City" or "Garden City," is framed by the breathtaking backdrop of the Pyrenees Mountains.
One of the city's most notable landmarks is the Château de Pau, a stunning medieval castle that was the birthplace of King Henry IV of France. Visitors can explore its ornate rooms and immerse themselves in French royal history. The castle is surrounded by lush gardens and offers panoramic views of the city and the mountains beyond.
Outdoor enthusiasts will be able to appreciate Pau's proximity to the Pyrenees, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing, and other mountain activities. With its rich history, natural beauty, and warm ambiance, Pau is a delightful destination for travelers seeking a taste of French culture and the splendor of the Pyrenean landscape.
The Boulevard des Pyrénées is a grand 19th-century promenade and one of the city's most iconic landmarks, famous for its breathtaking panoramic views of the Pyrenees mountains. This picturesque boulevard, located on the north side with buildings on one side and a terrace overlooking the Gave de Pau valley on the other, offers a stunning 180-degree vista, including the distinct summit of the Pic du Midi d'Ossau. It runs for nearly two kilometers, connecting the castle to Beaumont Palace, and is a popular spot for locals and tourists to stroll, relax on benches, and enjoy the scenery from cafés and viewpoints marked with plaques identifying the peaks.
FAQ & More Info for Pau, France & Image Credits
Toulouse-Blagnac AirportToulouse-Blagnac Airport was our departure point for our return to England, and we had previously decided to spend a part of the day at the Airbus Museum adjacent to the airport. Photography was not allowed inside the museum, but we can honestly say that the visit was interesting and we were able to board and explore the Airbus A-380 as well as an Air France Concorde.
NOTE: The above image is the property of Gyrostat via Wikimedia Commons using the CC-BY-SA 4.0 license.
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